The American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) recently published Science for Haiti: A Report on Advancing Haitian Science and Science Education capacity, which sets the stage for Haitian policy makers to incorporate science in their strategies of the reconstruction of Haiti. The theme of the report centers on two key components: advancing Haitian science and science education.
Science, according to the Merriam-Webster dictionary is defined as the state of knowing. Its etymology is from the Latin word: Scientia, which literally means knowledge. If science is the state of knowing, why more often than not the subject matters bring in a fear of knowing? To fully appreciate the set of goals and recommendations presented in the Science for Haiti paper, we must try to explain the state of science in Haiti and how it is perceived by most Haitians.
Very little practical science is taught at any level of the educational system in Haiti. Most schools are unregulated and have very meager budgets from which to operate. Science in the classroom in Haiti is often an afterthought. For many students, subjects such as biology, chemistry, botany, and physics remain as abstract learning -- and therefore a cause for anxiety to them. To make matters worse, most of the teachers teaching science subjects are ill-equipped and unqualified. Many have no certification whatsoever. In brief, for science to really become one of the main keys in the recovery of Haiti, we must analyze this report with the Haitian reality in context.
In the report, the proposal for advancing science in Haiti argues that scientific capacity is needed to promote Haitian technological innovation and economic opportunities, improving medicine, healthcare, disaster preparedness and sustainable development in agriculture among other benefits. After a round of workshops in Haiti and Puerto Rico with Haitian scientists, educators, government officials and foreign scientists, the group came up with seven strategic goals for advancing science and science education in Haiti.Some of the key goals in the report include:
- Advance Haiti’s scientific capacity to link Haitian scientific expertise to Haiti’s development objectives.
- Invest in science education, research and technological innovation to generate sustainable development and prosperity for Haiti.
- Educate Haiti’s leaders in government, business, religion and culture so they can value the role of science in Haiti’s progress and development.